Mathematics Quiz (One question every week)


Question 70: (December 20th, 2014) Answer



Answer: This can be figured out using permutations concept. For example, from 1 to 100 count,
we find one 1 in hundreds place, placing 1 in tens place can form 10 possible combinations (like 10, 11 ... 19),
placing 1 in units place can form 10 possible numbers (like 11, 21, 31, ... 91). So all together 1 appears 21 times.
If we take 2, it can't be placed in hundreds place. When arranged in units and tens place yield 10 and 10 possible numbers respectively.
So 2 appears 20 times. Similarly 3, 4, 5 ... 9 appears 20 times each. Zero in units place can yield 9 two-digit numbers (like 10, 20, ... 90).
Zero in units and tens place can yield one number, which is 100. So zero appears 11 times.
Ultimately adding all these (21 ones, 20 of twos, threes, ... nines, 11 zeros equal to 192) equals to number of digits from 1 to 100
( 9 single digit numbers, 90 two digit numbers and 1 three digit number adds up to 9 + 90x2 + 3= 192)
Generalizing the formula, for a number with n zeros after 1 (Example 100000000, where n=8
Winners: Sravya Ainapurapu.




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